Each 10 ml contains :
Iron (II) chloride tetrahydrate: 6.958 mg,
Zinc chloride: 6.815 mg
Manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate: 1.979 mg
Copper (II) chloride dihydrate: 2.046 mg
Chrome (III) chloride hexahydraet: 0.053 mg
Sodium molypdate dihydrate: 0.0242 mg
Sodium selenite pentahydrate: 0.0789 mg
Sodium fluoride: 1.260 mg
Potassium iodide: 0.166mg

Concentrated solution for infusion

Supply of trace elements during parenteral nutrition in adults

Reserved for adults.

Dosage

The recommended daily dosage is 10 ml (1 ampoule) for patients with standard needs.

For patients with moderately increased needs, the daily dose can be up to 20 ml (2 ampoules), by monitoring serum trace element concentrations.

If there is a significant increase in micronutrient requirements (extended burns, polytrauma, severe hypercatabolism), higher doses may be required.

Pediatric population

TRAINFU is contraindicated in neonates, infants and children.

TRAINFU is not recommended for adolescents.

Patients with renal and hepatic impairment

For patients with impaired renal and / or hepatic function, doses should be determined on a case-by-case basis. For these patients, lower doses may be needed.

Method of administration

TRAINFU is a concentrated solution of micronutrients, which should only be administered intravenously after dilution in at least 250 ml of a compatible infusion solution, for example:

A glucose solution (at 5% or 10%)

An electrolyte solution (for example: 0.9% sodium chloride, Ringer's solution).

The compatibility should be tested before mixing with other solutions for infusion.

The infusion time of the ready-to-use mixture should not be less than 6 hours and should not be longer than 24 hours.

Administration may be continued for the duration of parenteral nutrition.

For incompatibilities and instructions for use.

Remarks

Diarrhea can lead to increased bowel intestinal losses. In this case, serum concentrations should be monitored.

Deficiencies in trace elements must be corrected by specific supplementation.

Carbetocin 100mcg/1ml

Solution for injection

Indicated for the prevention of uterine atony following delivery of the infant by Caesarean section under epidural or spinal anaesthesia

Withdraw 1 ml of PABAL containing 100 micrograms carbetocin and administer only by intravenous injection, under adequate medical supervision in a hospital.

Levobupivacaine (as Levobupivacaine hydrochloride) 50mg/10ml

Solution for injection

Adults
Surgical anaesthesia
• Major, e.g. epidural (including for caesarean section), intrathecal, peripheral nerve block.
• Minor, e.g. local infiltration, peribulbar block in ophthalmic surgery.
Pain management
• Continuous epidural infusion, single or multiple bolus epidural administration for the management of pain especially post-operative pain or labour analgesia.

Paediatric population
Analgesia (ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric blocks).

Levobupivacaine should be administered only by, or under the supervision of, a clinician having the necessary training and experience.

The table below is a guide to dosage for the more commonly used blocks. For analgesia (e.g. epidural administration for pain management), the lower concentrations and doses are recommended. Where profound or prolonged anaesthesia is required with dense motor block (e.g. epidural or peribulbar block), the higher concentrations may be used. Careful aspiration before and during injection is recommended to prevent intravascular injection.

There is limited safety experience with levobupivacaine therapy for periods exceeding 24 hours. In order to minimise the risk for severe neurological complications, the patient and the duration of administration of levobupivacaine should be closely monitored

Aspiration should be repeated before and during administration of a bolus dose, which should be injected slowly and in incremental doses, at a rate of 7.5–30 mg/min, while closely observing the patient's vital functions and maintaining verbal contact.

If toxic symptoms occur, the injection should be stopped immediately.

Maximum dose

The maximum dosage must be determined by evaluating the size and physical status of the patient, together with the concentration of the agent and the area and route of administration. Individual variation in onset and duration of block does occur. Experience from clinical studies shows onset of sensory block adequate for surgery in 10-15 minutes following epidural administration, with a time to regression in the range of 6-9 hours.

The recommended maximum single dose is 150 mg. Where sustained motor and sensory block are required for a prolonged procedure, additional doses may be required. The maximum recommended dose during a 24 hour period is 400 mg. For post-operative pain management, the dose should not exceed 18.75 mg/hour.

Obstetrics

For caesarean section, higher concentrations than the 5.0 mg/ml solution should not be used

The maximum recommended dose is 150 mg.

For labour analgesia by epidural infusion, the dose should not exceed 12.5 mg/hour.

Paediatric population

In children, the maximum recommended dose for analgesia (ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric blocks) is 1.25 mg/kg/side. The maximum dosage should be adjusted according to the size, body constitution and physical status of the patient/child.

The safety and efficacy of levobupivacaine in children for other indications have not been established.

Special populations

Debilitated, elderly or acutely ill patients should be given reduced doses of levobupivacaine commensurate with their physical status.

In the management of post-operative pain, the dose given during surgery must be taken into account.

There are no relevant data in patients with hepatic impairment

Nicardipine hydrochloride 10mg/10ml

Solution for injection

Treatment of acute life-threatening hypertension, particularly in the event

Adults

- Initial dose: Treatment should start with the continuous administration of nicardipine at a rate of 3-5 mg/h for 15 minutes. Rates can be increased by increments of 0.5 or 1 mg every 15 minutes. The infusion rate should not exceed 15 mg/h.

- Maintenance dose: When the target pressure is reached, the dose should be reduced progressively, usually to between 2 and 4 mg/h, to maintain the therapeutic efficacy.

Transition to an oral antihypertensive agent: discontinue nicardipine or titrate downward while appropriate oral therapy is established. When an oral antihypertensive agent is being instituted, consider the lag time of onset of the oral agent's affect. Continue blood pressure monitoring until desired effect is achieved.

A switch can also be made to oral nicardipine 20mg capsules at dosage of 60 mg/day in 3 daily doses, or to nicardipine 50 mg extended-release tablets, at dosage of 100mg/day, in 2 daily doses.

Elderly

- Clinical studies of nicardipine did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

- Elderly patients may be more sensitive to nicardipine effects because of impaired renal and/or hepatic function. It is recommended to provide a continuous infusion of nicardipine starting at the dose of 1 to 5 mg/h, depending on the blood pressure and clinical situation. After 30 minutes, depending on the effect observed, the rate should be increased or decreased by increments of 0.5 mg/h. The rate should not exceed 15 mg/h.

Paediatric population

- The safety and efficacy in low birth weight infants, newborns, nursing infants, infants, and children has not been established.

- Nicardipine should only be used for life-threatening hypertension in paediatric intensive care settings or post-operative contexts.

- Initial dose: In case of emergency, a starting dose of 0.5 to 5 mcg/kg/min is recommended.

- Maintenance dose: The maintenance dosage of 1 to 4 mcg/kg/min is recommended.

- Nicardipine should be used with particular caution in children with renal impairment. In this case, only the lowest dose should be used.

Pregnancy

It is recommended to provide a continuous infusion of nicardipine starting at 1 to 5 mg/h, depending on the blood pressure and clinical situation. After 30 minutes, depending on the effect observed, this rate can be increased or decreased by increments of 0.5 mg/h.

Doses higher than 4mg/h are generally not exceeded in the treatment of pre-eclampsia, however the rate should not exceed 15 mg/h. (See sections 4.4, 4.6 and 4.8)

Hepatic Impairment

Nicardipine should be used with particular caution in these patients. Since nicardipine is metabolized in the liver, it is recommended to use the same dose regimens as for elderly patients in patients with impaired liver function or reduced hepatic blood flow.

Renal Impairment

Nicardipine should be used with particular caution in these patients. In some patients with moderate renal impairment, a significantly lower systemic clearance and higher area under the curve (AUC) have been observed. Therefore, it is recommended to use the same dose regimens as for elderly patients in patients with renal impairment.

Promethazine hydrochloride 100mg/4ml

Solution for injection

Promethazine Hydrochloride Injection is indicated for the following conditions:
1. Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma.
2. In anaphylaxis as an adjunct to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute
symptoms have been controlled.
3. For other uncomplicated allergic conditions of the immediate type when oral therapy is
impossible or contraindicated.
4. For sedation and relief of apprehension and to produce light sleep from which the patient can be
easily aroused.
5. Active treatment of motion sickness.
6. Prevention and control of nausea and vomiting associated with certain types of anaesthesia and
surgery.
7. As an adjunct to analgesics for the control of postoperative pain.
8. Preoperative, postoperative, and obstetric (during labour) sedation.
9. Intravenously in special surgical situations, such as repeated bronchoscopy, ophthalmic surgery,
and poor-risk patients, with reduced amounts of meperidine or other narcotic analgesic as an
adjunct to anaesthesia and analgesia

Route of administration: Intramuscular or intravenous (after dilution)
The usual dose is 25 - 50 mg by deep intramuscular injection, or, in emergency, by slow intravenous injection after dilution of the 2.5% solution to 10 times its volume with water for injections immediately before use.
Maximum parenteral dose 100 mg.
Elderly:No specific dosage recommendations.
Children:6.25 - 12.5 mg for children from 5 - 10 years by deep intramuscular injection. Not for use in children under 2 years of age

Sodium hyaluronate 10 mg/ml

Solution for injection

Indicated for the treatment of pain in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conservative nonpharmacologic therapy and to simple analgesics, eg, acetaminophen.

The usual dosage is 2.5 ml of Hyaza - BFS (25 mg of sodium hyaluronate) once a week for 3-5 weeks. Treatment can be repeated, usually, from 6 to 12 months. It is possible to conduct treatment at the same time with more than 1 joint position.
Hyaza - BFS is injected directly into the joint
If there is phenomenon of joint effusion, it is necessary to aspirate before injection.
For the first 48 hours after injection, patients should rest, avoid strong physical activity in the area where the injection was given.

Ciprofloxacin 200mg/10ml

Solution for injection

Ciprofloxacin is indicated for severe infections where conventional antibiotics no longer work to prevent the development of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteria.

The solution for infusion should be administered over an infusion period of 60 minutes. 
The dosage is determined by the indication, the severity and the site of the infection, the susceptibility to ciprofloxacin of the causative organism(s), the renal function of the patient and, in children and adolescents the body weight.
The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the illness and on the clinical and bacteriological course.
After intravenous initiation of treatment, the treatment can be switched to oral treatment with tablet or suspension if clinically indicated at the discretion of the physician. IV treatment should be followed by oral route as soon as possible.
 

Linezolid 600mg/10ml

Concentrated solution for injection

Line BFS is used for treating these infections:

- Nosocomial pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates) or Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, or Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)
- Complicated and uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections such as diabetic foot infections.
- Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections.
 

Line-bfs could be lilued and using for infusion
Diluted solvent: Sterile sodium Cloride 0.9 % for injection, and glucose 5%
Swist Line- BFS 600 mg ( as Linezolid), diluting into 300 ml- 500 ml solvent and infusion. The diluting solution should be storaged in sterile condition, in hermetic packing, 2 °C – 8 °C  and using within 8 hours
Infusion in 30 minutes- 120 minutes
Unmixed to any others compounds to infusion

Tranexamic acid 250mg/5ml

Solution for injection

Prevention and treatment of haemorrhages due to general or local fibrinolysis in adults and children from one year

The administration is strictly limited to slow intravenous injection.

Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate 200mg/10ml.

Solution for injection.

Lidocaine is a local anaesthetic of the amide group. The injectable form has a wide range of applications for nerve blockade. It can be used by percutaneous infiltration; to block a major nerve plexus such as the brachial; for epidural anaesthesia; for intravenous regional analgesia.

The dosage should be adjusted according to the response of the patient and the site of administration. The lowest concentration and smallest dose producing the required effect should be given. The maximum dose for healthy adults should not exceed 200mg.
Children and elderly or debilitated patients require smaller doses, commensurate with age and physical status.

Hydroxocobalamin 5mg/ml

Solution for injection

Blood diseases:
- Idiopathic anemia or gastrectomy. 
- Spru's disease, diarrhea and other diseases of vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor absorption. 
- Absorption decreases after partial gastric bypass and gastrointestinal distress syndrome as well as rare cases of pregnancy-induced anemia. 
- Support treatment with aminosalicylate because it reduces the absorption of B12.

Addisonian pernicious anaemia and other macrocytic anaemias without neurological involvement:
Initially:    250 micrograms to 1000 micrograms intramuscularly on alternate days for one or two weeks then 250 micrograms weekly until blood count is normal.
Maintenance:    1000 micrograms every two or three months.
Addisonian pernicious anaemia and other macrocytic anaemias with neurological involvement:
Initially:    1000 micrograms on alternate days as long as improvement continues.
Maintenance:    1000 micrograms every two months.
Prophylaxis of macrocytic anaemias associated with vitamin B12 deficiency resulting from gastrectomy, ileal resection, certain ma/absorption states and vegetarianism: 1000 micrograms every two or three months.
Tobacco amblyopia and Leber's optic atrophy:
Initially:    1000 micrograms daily by intramuscular injection for two weeks then twice weekly as long as improvement is maintained.
Maintenance:    1000 micrograms every three months or as required.

Salbutamol (as salbutamol sulfate) 5mg/5ml

Solution for Injection

Geumi Injection is indicated in adults and adolescents.
Geumi Injection provides short-acting (4-6 hour) bronchodilation with a fast onset (within 5 minutes) in reversible airways obstruction. It is indicated for the relief of severe bronchospasm.

Geumi Injection may be administered by the subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous route, under the direction of a physician.
Adults:
Subcutaneous route: 500 micrograms (8 micrograms/kg body weight) and repeated every four hours as required.
Intramuscular route: 500 micrograms (8 micrograms/kg body weight) and repeated every four hours as required.
Slow intravenous injection:
250 micrograms (4 micrograms/kg bodyweight) injected slowly. If necessary the dose may be repeated.
The use of Ventolin Injection 500 micrograms in 1ml (500 micrograms/ml, for intravenenous administration may be facilitated by dilution to 10ml with Water for Injection BP (final concentration of 50 micrograms/ml) and 5mls of the diluted preparation (250 micrograms/5ml) administered by slow intravenous injection.
Paediatric Population
The safety and efficacy of Ventolin Injection in children under the age of 12 has not been established. From the available data no recommendation on posology can be made.
Children aged 12 years and over: Dose as per adult population